Feature|Articles|August 26, 2026

Moving Beyond the Sample Size Guess: Lessons from 60 Million Clinical Trial Simulations

Author(s)Raviv Pryluk

Why traditional power calculations leave asset value on the table, and how adaptive frameworks change the math on risk.

Most Phase 2 trials are sized on a guess seen as mathematics. You are in the trial design meeting, your biostatistician pulls up a standard power calculation, someone picks an effect size that feels reasonable, say, a 30% improvement over placebo, and the software produces a sample size. The meeting ends. The number gets locked in.

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