
Astellas CEO Naoki Okamura is putting a “patient axis” operating model, a broader portfolio of strategic brands and a new generation of science to work in the company’s bid to return to record growth.
Why traditional power calculations leave asset value on the table, and how adaptive frameworks change the math on risk.
Most Phase 2 trials are sized on a guess seen as mathematics. You are in the trial design meeting, your biostatistician pulls up a standard power calculation, someone picks an effect size that feels reasonable, say, a 30% improvement over placebo, and the software produces a sample size. The meeting ends. The number gets locked in.





