How Do Molecular Glue Degraders Work?
According to Gilead, CDK2-targeting MGDs represent an emerging class of therapies that work by eliminating the CDK2 protein—an important driver of tumor growth—instead of simply blocking its activity. Unlike traditional CDK2 inhibitors, which can affect other related proteins and lead to off-target adverse effects, MGDs aim to selectively degrade CDK2, offering the potential for more targeted, safer, and more effective cancer treatments, Gilead noted in the press release.1
MGDs are small, monofunctional compounds that stabilize or induce novel protein–protein interactions between a disease-driving protein and an E3 ubiquitin ligase. This initiates ubiquitination of the disease-driving protein target and leads to its degradation by the proteasome.3 According to a study published by the National Center for Biotechnology Information, MGDs have typically been discovered serendipitously. However, efforts are underway to enable rational discovery through structure-based design, high-throughput screening, and proteomics.4
“We are excited to announce this strategic collaboration with Gilead Sciences, highlighting our dedication to innovation in the field with our first disclosed molecular glue program,” said Nello Mainolfi, PhD, founder, president, CEO, Kymera Therapeutics, in the press release. “We are committed to developing highly selective, potent, oral degrader medicines that address key disease-causing proteins and pathways that are undrugged or inadequately drugged by existing technologies. Our highly specific, orally active, CDK2 molecular glue degraders have demonstrated a compelling preclinical profile and have the potential to transform the therapeutic landscape for breast cancer patients and other tumor types with high unmet medical need. We are excited to work with the talented Gilead team to accelerate the development and commercialization of this important program.”
References
- Gilead Sciences and Kymera Therapeutics Enter Into Exclusive Option and License Agreement to Develop Novel Oral Molecular Glue CDK2 Degraders. Gilead. June 25, 2025. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://www.gilead.com/news/news-details/2025/gilead-sciences-and-kymera-therapeutics-enter-into-exclusive-option-and-license-agreement-to-develop-novel-oral-molecular-glue-cdk2-degraders
- Flurry of Acquisitions and Licensing Deals Come Amid JP Morgan Healthcare Conference 2025. PharmExec. January 13, 2025. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://www.pharmexec.com/view/flurry-acquisitions-licensing-deals-come-amid-jp-morgan-healthcare-conference-2025
- The CDK inhibitor CR8 acts as a molecular glue degrader that depletes cyclin K. PubMed. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7486275/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- Targeted protein degradation: mechanisms, strategies and application. PubMed. Accessed June 25, 2025. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8977435/?utm_source=chatgpt.com